Combinatorial algorithms for feedback problems in directed graphs

被引:34
作者
Demetrescu, C
Finocchi, I
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Informat & Sistemist, I-00198 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Informat Sistemi & Prod, I-00133 Rome, Italy
关键词
approximation algorithms; combinatorial optimization; feedback problems; directed graphs;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-0190(02)00491-X
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Given a weighted directed graph G = (V, A), the minimum feedback arc set problem consists of finding a minimum weight set of arcs A' subset of or equal to A such that the directed graph (V, A \ A') is acyclic. Similarly, the minimum feedback vertex set problem consists of finding a minimum weight set of vertices containing at least one vertex for each directed cycle. Both problems are NP-complete. We present simple combinatorial algorithms for these problems that achieve an approximation ratio bounded by the length, in terms of number of arcs, of a longest simple cycle of the digraph. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 136
页数:8
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1979, Computers and Intractablity: A Guide to the Theoryof NP-Completeness
[2]  
BAFNA V, 1995, LECT NOTES COMPUTER, V1004, P142
[3]   Approximation algorithms for the feedback vertex set problem with applications to constraint satisfaction and Bayesian inference [J].
Bar-Yehuda, R ;
Geiger, D ;
Naor, J ;
Roth, RM .
SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING, 1998, 27 (04) :942-959
[4]  
Bar-Yehuda R., 1985, ANN DISCRETE MATH, V25, P27, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)73101-3
[5]  
BARYEHUDA R, 1998, P 1 WORKSH APPR ALG, P49
[6]   Optimization of Pearl's method of conditioning and greedy-like approximation algorithms for the vertex feedback set problem [J].
Becker, A ;
Geiger, D .
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 1996, 83 (01) :167-188
[7]  
BERGER B, 1990, PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST ANNUAL ACM-SIAM SYMPOSIUM ON DISCRETE ALGORITHMS, P236
[8]   Fully dynamic transitive closure:: Breaking through the O(n2) barrier [J].
Demetrescu, C ;
Italiano, GF .
41ST ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, PROCEEDINGS, 2000, :381-389
[9]   A FAST AND EFFECTIVE HEURISTIC FOR THE FEEDBACK ARC SET PROBLEM [J].
EADES, P ;
LIN, XM ;
SMYTH, WF .
INFORMATION PROCESSING LETTERS, 1993, 47 (06) :319-323
[10]  
Even G, 1995, AN S FDN CO, P62, DOI 10.1109/SFCS.1995.492463