Abduction - A way to deeper understanding of the world of caring

被引:42
作者
Eriksson, K
Lindstrom, UA
机构
[1] Abo Akad Univ, Dept Caring Sci, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Helsinki, Finland
关键词
abduction; caring science; epistemology; Peirce;
D O I
10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00455.x
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
In this article, abduction is discussed as a possible way of developing an epistemology for an autonomous caring science based on an ontology that requires deeper understanding of the world of caring. The intention is to elicit a more distinct caring-scientific pattern of knowledge based on the innermost core and historical conditions of caring. Abduction makes it possible to perceive connections on a deeper level and to penetrate in a way that reveals a richness of meaning, reflecting the true being in the dynamic process which is expressed in clinical reality. In the tradition of knowledge developed by Peirce, a synthesis of Hume's and Kant's tradition of knowledge, abduction is a fundamental idea. Peirce sees abduction as an operation of thought in which the recognition of underlying patterns makes a complex reality comprehensible. We regard the triad of abduction, induction and deduction as the basis for developing a caring-scientific epistemology where abduction makes a synthesizing abstraction possible and may implement understanding of deeper patterns.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 198
页数:4
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