Power Struggle, Dispute and Alliance Over Local Resources: Analyzing 'Democratic' Decentralization of Natural Resources through the Lenses of Africa Inland Fisheries

被引:129
作者
Bene, Christophe [1 ]
Belal, Emma
Baba, Malloum Ousman
Ovie, Solomon [2 ]
Raji, Aminu [2 ]
Malasha, Isaac [3 ]
Njaya, Friday [4 ]
Andi, Mamane Na [5 ]
Russell, Aaron [6 ]
Neiland, Arthur [7 ]
机构
[1] WorldFish Ctr Reg Off Africa, Cairo, Egypt
[2] NIFFR, New Bussa, Nigeria
[3] WorldFish Ctr Zambia Off, Lusaka, Zambia
[4] Dept Fisheries, Mangoshi, Malawi
[5] Dept Fisheries, Niamey, Niger
[6] WorldFish Ctr African Off, Cairo, Egypt
[7] IDDRA, Portsmouth, Hants, England
关键词
governance reforms decentralization; natural resources management; local actors; sub-Saharan Africa; CITIZEN PARTICIPATION; INSTITUTIONAL CHOICE; COMMUNITY; MANAGEMENT; ACCOUNTABILITY; COMANAGEMENT; GOVERNMENT; SOUTH; VILLAGE; GOVERNANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.003
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This paper is based oil a global review of fisheries decentralization programs (co-management) in sub-Saharan Africa Partly challenging (lie current narrative. but In line with experience lit other sectors (e.g. forestry), the review shows that the outcomes of these decentralizations have not been systematically positive In most cases, fisheries co-management Called to Improve governance. but simply altered the distribution of power and responsibility amongst (lie different stakeholders lit this new political landscape, poorly designed reforms have enabled I variety of ( usual and new,) local actors to advance their own agendas, often at the detriment of the direct end-users (fisherfolk) (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:1935 / 1950
页数:16
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