Spin-liquid versus dimerized ground states in a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet

被引:31
作者
Capriotti, L [1 ]
Scalapino, DJ
White, SR
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[4] Credit Suisse First Boston Europe Ltd, London E14 4QJ, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.177004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a density matrix renormalization group study of the ground-state properties of spin-1/2 frustrated J(1)-J(3) Heisenberg n(l)-leg ladders (with n(l) up to 8). For strong frustration (J(3)/J(1)similar or equal to0.5), both even-leg and odd-leg ladders display a finite gap to spin excitations, which we argue remains finite in the two-dimensional limit. In this regime, on odd-leg ladders the ground state is spontaneously dimerized, in agreement with the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis prediction, while on even-leg ladders the dimer correlations decay exponentially. The magnitude of the dimer order parameter decreases as the number of legs increases, consistent with a two-dimensional spin-liquid ground state.
引用
收藏
页码:177004 / 1
页数:4
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