Vitamin D in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis

被引:167
作者
Martineau, Adrian R.
Honecker, Friedemann U.
Wilkinson, Robert J.
Griffiths, Christopher J.
机构
[1] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Hlth Sci, Inst Hlth Sci Educ, London E1 2AT, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Wellcome Trust Ctr Res Clin Trop Med, Div Med, Wright Fleming Inst, London W2 1PG, England
[3] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Inst Infect Dis & Mol Med, ZA-7925 Observatory, South Africa
[4] Univ Hamburg, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
vitamin D; tuberculosis; paradoxical reaction; hypercalcemia;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.052
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Vitamin D was used to treat tuberculosis in the pre-antibiotic era. New insights into the immunomodulatory properties of 10,25-dihydroxyvitamin D have rekindled interest in vitamin D as an adjunct to antituberculous therapy. We describe the historical use of vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment: discuss the mechanisms by which it may modulate host response to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis; and review three clinical trials and ten case series in which vitamin D has been used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:793 / 798
页数:6
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