Heparin and heparan sulfate: biosynthesis, structure and function

被引:271
作者
Sasisekharan, R [1 ]
Venkataraman, G
机构
[1] MIT, Ctr Biomed Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Div Bioengn & Environm Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Harvard Mit Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1367-5931(00)00145-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Heparin and heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans are acidic complex polysaccharides found on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Recent progress has uncovered a virtual explosion of important roles of these biopolymers in fundamental biological processes. Advances in the understanding of biosynthesis and structure and the development of novel analytical methods for composition and sequence analysis have provided remarkable insights into structure/function relationships of these complex and once elusive polysaccharides.
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 631
页数:6
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