Advection-dominated accretion with infall and outflows

We present self-similar solutions for advection-dominated accretion flows with radial viscous force in the presence of outflows from the accretion flow or infall. The axisymmetric how is treated in variables integrated over polar sections and the effects of infall and outflows on the accretion flow are parametrized for possible configurations compatible with the self-similar solution. We investigate the resulting accretion hows for three different viscosity laws and derive upper limits on the viscosity parameter alpha. In addition, we find a natural connection to nonrotating and spherical accretion with turbulent viscosity, which is assumed to persist even without differential rotation. Positive Bernoulli numbers for advection-dominated accretion allow a fraction of the gas to be expelled in an outflow, and the upper limit on the viscosity predicts that outflows are inevitable for equations of state close to an ideal gas.