Effects of bradykinin on prostaglandin I2 synthesis in human vascular endothelial cells

被引:13
作者
Yamasaki, S [1 ]
Sawada, S [1 ]
Komatsu, S [1 ]
Kawahara, T [1 ]
Tsuda, Y [1 ]
Sato, T [1 ]
Toratani, A [1 ]
Kono, Y [1 ]
Higaki, T [1 ]
Imamura, H [1 ]
Tada, Y [1 ]
Akamatsu, N [1 ]
Tamagaki, T [1 ]
Tsuji, H [1 ]
Nakagawa, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Dept Med 2, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto 6028566, Japan
关键词
bradykinin; prostacyclin; kinetics; calcium; phospholipases A; prostaglandin H synthase; polymerase chain reaction;
D O I
10.1161/01.HYP.36.2.201
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
The effects of bradykinin on the regulatory mechanisms of prostacyclin synthesis in endothelial cells were investigated in association with intracellular Ca2+ kinetics, cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) activity, and mRNA expression of cPLA(2) and prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) isoforms. Bradykinin enhanced prostacyclin release from endothelial cells time-dependently, but pretreatment with EGTA H-7 or HOE 140 inhibited bradykinin-induced prostacyclin release, Bradykinin increased both the influx of extracellular Ca2+ and Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca2+ storage sites. These reactions occurred within 5 minutes after bradykinin stimulation. Within 15 minutes, bradykinin activated cPLA(2) to 1.3-fold the control level. The constitutive expressions of mRNA of cPLA(2), PGHS-1. and PGHS-2 was 87, 562, and 47 amol/mu g RNA, respectively. With the stimulation of bradykinin, cPLA(2) mRNA increased to 746 amol/mu g RNA in 15 minutes, PGHS-1 mRNA increased to 10 608 amol/mu g RNA, and PGHS-2 mRNA increased to 22 400 amol/mu g RNA in 180 minutes. Pretreatment with cycloheximide superinduced cPLA(2) and PGHS-2 mRNA expression but almost completely inhibited PGHS-1. Pretreatment with EGTA had effects similar to pretreatment with cycloheximide in the case of cPLA(2) and PGHS-1 but did not affect PGHS-2. These findings suggest that the elevation of cPLA(2) activity caused by the increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration is important in the early phase of bradykinin-induced prostacyclin synthesis and that the mechanisms regulating cPLA(2) are different from those regulating PGHS isoforms in endothelial cells.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 207
页数:7
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