Evidence of a high percentage of intersex in the Mediterranean swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.)

被引:56
作者
De Metrio, G
Corriero, A
Desantis, S
Zubani, D
Cirillo, F
Deflorio, M
Bridges, CR
Eicker, J
de la Serna, JM
Megalofonou, P
Kime, DE
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dept Anim Hlth & Welf, I-70010 Valenzano, BA, Italy
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Zoophysiol, Lehrstuhl Stoffwechselphysiol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Ctr Oceanog Malaga, Malaga 29640, Spain
[4] Univ Athens, Dept Zool, GR-15784 Athens, Greece
[5] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
intersex; Xiphias gladius (swordfish); endocrine disruption; pollution effects; Mediterranean sea; vitellogenin;
D O I
10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00233-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The first evidence of the presence of intersexuality in a wild population of Mediterranean swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) is reported. Forty of 162 specimens (25%) macroscopically classified as males, showed the presence of female germ cells within the testes. In two specimens grouped previtellogenic oocytes were present; all the other specimens possessed single scattered previtellogenic oocytes. The presence of vitellogenin was demonstrated immunohistochemically in the liver of both intersex and normal males. These findings could be due to the exposure to oestrogen-mimicking substances. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:358 / 361
页数:4
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