Causality and explanation: A reply to two critiques

被引:96
作者
Salmon, WC
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Philosophy, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1086/392561
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
This paper discusses several distinct process theories of causality offered in recent years by Phil Dowe and me. It addresses problems concerning the explication of causal process, casual interaction, and causal transmission, whether given in terms of transmission of marks, transmission of invariant or conserved quantities, or mere possession of conserved quantities. Renouncing the mark-transmission and invariant quantity criteria, I accept a conserved quantity theory similar to Dowe's-differing basically with respect to causal transmission. This paper also responds to several fundamental constructive criticisms contained in Christopher Hitchcock's discussion of both the mark-transmission and the conserved quantity theories.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 477
页数:17
相关论文
共 12 条
[2]   CAUSALITY AND CONSERVED QUANTITIES - A REPLY [J].
DOWE, P .
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 1995, 62 (02) :321-333
[3]  
Dowe P., 1992, ERKENNTNIS, V37, P179, DOI [DOI 10.1007/BF00209321, 10.1007/BF00209321]
[4]  
FEYNMAN RP, 1965, FEYNMAN LECT PHYSICS, V3
[5]   SALMON ON EXPLANATORY RELEVANCE - DISCUSSION [J].
HITCHCOCK, CR .
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 1995, 62 (02) :304-320
[6]  
KITCHER P, 1989, MINN STUD PHILOS SCI, V13, P410
[7]   VANFRAASSEN ON EXPLANATION [J].
KITCHER, P ;
SALMON, W .
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1987, 84 (06) :315-330
[8]   CAUSALITY WITHOUT COUNTERFACTUALS [J].
SALMON, WC .
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 1994, 61 (02) :297-312
[9]   THE STATUS OF PRIOR PROBABILITIES IN STATISTICAL EXPLANATION [J].
SALMON, WC .
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 1965, 32 (02) :137-146
[10]  
SALMON WC, 1984, SCI EXPLANATION CASU