Collective flow in heavy-ion collisions

被引：309

作者：

Reisdorf, W ^{[1
]}

Ritter, HG

机构：

[1] Gesell Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64220 Darmstadt, Germany

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE SCIENCE | 1997年 / 47卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.nucl.47.1.663

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

We provide an overview of collective flow phenomena observed in heavy ion collisions from the Fermi energy range up to CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) energies. We summarize the experimental data in terms of the various observed aspects of flow, namely directed flow in the reaction plane, elliptic flow in-and out-of-plane, and azimuthally symmetric radial flow originating from the expansion of the hot and compressed reaction zone. Also reviewed are the theoretical concepts developed to simulate the complex reactions with the aim of extracting fundamental properties of hot and compressed nuclear matter.

引用

页码：663 / 709

页数：47

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