Optimisation of osmotic dehydration of carrot cubes in sucrose-salt solutions using response surface methodology

被引:30
作者
Singh, Bahadur
Panesar, Parmjit S.
Gupta, A. K.
Kennedy, John F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Chem, Brimingham Carbohydrate & Prot Technol Grp, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
[2] Sant Longowal Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Food Technol, Longowal 148106, Sangrur, India
[3] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Proc & Food Engn, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
[4] Univ Birmingham, Chembiotech Labs, Birmingham B15 2SQ, W Midlands, England
关键词
osmotic dehydration; carrots; response surface methodology; drying;
D O I
10.1007/s00217-006-0395-9
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Osmotic dehydration of carrot cubes in ternary solution of water, sucrose and sodium chloride at different solution concentrations, temperatures and process durations were analysed for water loss and solute gain during osmotic dehydration. The osmotically pre-treated carrot cubes were further dehydrated in a cabinet dryer at 65 degrees C and were then rehydrated in water at ambient temperature of water for 10-12 h and were analysed for rehydration ratio, shrinkage and overall acceptability after rehydration. The process was optimised for maximum water loss, rehydration ratio and overall acceptability of the rehydrated product, and for minimum solute gain and shrinkage of rehydrated product by response surface methodology. The optimum conditions of various process parameters are 50 degrees B+10% w/v aqueous sodium chloride concentration, 46.5 degrees C solution temperature and 180 min process duration.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 165
页数:9
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