Light regulation of stomatal movement

被引:665
作者
Shimazaki, Ken-ichiro [1 ]
Doi, Michio
Assmann, Sarah M.
Kinoshita, Toshinori
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Fukuoka 8108560, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Res & Dev Ctr Higher Educ, Fukuoka 8108560, Japan
[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[4] PRESTO, Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
关键词
blue light; chloroplasts; guard cells; phototropin; plasma; membrane H+-ATPase; stomata;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105434
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Stomatal pores, each surrounded by a pair of guard cells, regulate CO2 uptake and water loss from leaves. Stomatal opening is driven by the accumulation of K+ salts and sugars in guard cells, which is mediated by electrogenic proton pumps in the plasma membrane and/or metabolic activity. Opening responses are achieved by coordination of light signaling, light-energy conversion, membrane ion transport, and metabolic activity in guard cells. In this review, we focus on recent progress in blue- and red-light-dependent stomatal opening. Because the blue-light response of stomata appears to be strongly affected by red light, we discuss underlying mechanisms in the interaction between blue-light signaling and guard cell chloroplasts.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 247
页数:29
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