The extracellular matrix can regulate vascular cell migration, proliferation, and survival: relationships to vascular disease

被引:266
作者
Raines, EW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
smooth muscle; endothelial cell; monocyte; macrophage; phenotype;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2613.2000.00155.x
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the normal artery wall is a collection of fibrous proteins and associated glycoproteins embedded in a hydrated ground substance of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. These distinct molecules are organized into a highly ordered network that are closely associated with the vascular cells that produce them. In addition to providing the architectural framework for the artery wall that imparts mechanical support and viscoelasticity, the ECM can regulate the behaviour of vascular cells, including their ability to migrate, proliferate and survive injury. The composition of the ECM is different within intimal lesions of atherosclerosis, which are composed of monocytes and lymphocytes from the circulation and smooth muscle cells (SMC) that migrate from the media to the intima (Ross 1993, 1999), and these differences may contribute to the altered phenotype of vascular cells within lesions. This review will briefly outline the ECM changes observed in atherosclerosis and restenosis and the potential relationship of these changes to altered vascular cell functions.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 182
页数:10
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