Business services in Germany: Bridges for innovation

被引:103
作者
Czarnitzki, D [1 ]
Spielkamp, A
机构
[1] Ctr European Econ Res, ZEW, Dept Ind Econ & Int Management, D-68034 Mannheim, Germany
[2] Univ Appl Sci, Inst Innovat & Entrepreneurial Studies, Fachhsch Gelsenkirchen, D-45877 Gelsenkirchen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02642060412331300862
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
During the last 20 years, R&D and innovation activities in the service sector have clearly increased. In particular, business services are believed to be one of the main drivers of technical changes and economic progress. Looking at the labour indices calculated over the period from 1982 to 1996 one notices a remarkable increase of over 70 per cent for business services. About 8 per cent of total employment in West Germany is in business services. In particular by taking advantage of information and communication technologies, knowledge-intensive business service firms increasingly play the role of I converters' of technological information within the economy. They are providers, purchasers or partners in the context Of innovation. A sound innovation capacity, especially knowledge, creativity, market and management skills, lets them become bridges for innovation.
引用
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页码:1 / 30
页数:30
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