SOURCES AND PROPERTIES OF AMAZONIAN AEROSOL PARTICLES

被引:246
作者
Martin, Scot T. [1 ,2 ]
Andreae, Meinrat O. [3 ]
Artaxo, Paulo [4 ]
Baumgardner, Darrel [5 ]
Chen, Qi [1 ,2 ]
Goldstein, Allen H. [6 ]
Guenther, Alex [7 ]
Heald, Colette L. [8 ]
Mayol-Bracero, Olga L. [9 ]
McMurry, Peter H. [10 ]
Pauliquevis, Theotonio [11 ]
Poeschl, Ulrich [3 ]
Prather, Kimberly A. [12 ]
Roberts, Gregory C. [13 ]
Saleska, Scott R. [14 ]
Silva Dias, M. A. [15 ]
Spracklen, Dominick V. [16 ]
Swietlicki, Erik [17 ]
Trebs, Ivonne [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Chem, Biogeochem Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[5] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Atmosfera, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Biosphere Atmosphere Interact Grp, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA
[8] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[9] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Trop Ecosyst Studies, San Juan, PR 00936 USA
[10] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[11] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Amzonia, Climate & Environm Modelling Grp, BR-69060001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
[12] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[13] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[14] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[15] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Weather Forecasting & Climate Studies, Natl Inst Space Res, BR-12630000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[16] Univ Leeds, Inst Climate & Atmospher Sci, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[17] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; BIOMASS-BURNING EMISSIONS; BIOSPHERE-ATMOSPHERE EXPERIMENT; BOUNDARY-LAYER EXPERIMENT; RAIN-FOREST; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; TROPICAL FOREST; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;
D O I
10.1029/2008RG000280
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
This review provides a comprehensive account of what is known presently about Amazonian aerosol particles and concludes by formulating outlook and priorities for further research. The review is organized to follow the life cycle of Amazonian aerosol particles. It begins with a discussion of the primary and secondary sources relevant to the Amazonian particle burden, followed by a presentation of the particle properties that characterize the mixed populations present over the Amazon Basin at different times and places. These properties include number and mass concentrations and distributions, chemical composition, hygroscopicity, and cloud nucleation ability. The review presents Amazonian aerosol particles in the context of natural compared to anthropogenic sources as well as variability with season and meteorology. This review is intended to facilitate an understanding of the current state of knowledge on Amazonian aerosol particles specifically and tropical continental aerosol particles in general and thereby to enhance future research in this area.
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页数:42
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