Synthesis and field emission of patterned ZnO nanorods

被引:27
作者
Huang, Yong [1 ]
Yu, Ke [1 ]
Zhu, Ziqiang [1 ]
机构
[1] E China Normal Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
zinc oxide nanomaterial; patterned growth; field-emission;
D O I
10.1016/j.cap.2007.03.009
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A simple and self-catalytic method has been developed for synthesizing finely patterned ZnO nanorods on ITO-glass substrates under a low temperature of 500 degrees C. The patterned ZnO nanorod arrays, a unit area is of similar to 400 x 100 mu m(2), are synthesized via vapor phase transport method. The surface morphology and composition of the as-synthesized ZnO nanorods are characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The mechanism of formation of ZnO nanorods is also discussed. The measurement of field emission (FE) reveals that the as-synthesized ZnO nanorods arrays have a turn-on field of 3.3 V/ 2 2 mu m at the current density of 0.1 mu A/cm(2) and a low threshold field of 6.2 V/mu m at the current density of 1 mA/cm(2). So this approach must have a potential application of fabricating micropatterned oxide thin films used in FE-based flat panel displays. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 706
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Optically pumped lasing of ZnO at room temperature [J].
Bagnall, DM ;
Chen, YF ;
Zhu, Z ;
Yao, T ;
Koyama, S ;
Shen, MY ;
Goto, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 70 (17) :2230-2232
[2]   Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO on c-plane sapphire: Growth and characterization [J].
Chen, YF ;
Bagnall, DM ;
Koh, HJ ;
Park, KT ;
Hiraga, K ;
Zhu, ZQ ;
Yao, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (07) :3912-3918
[3]   Two field-emission states of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Collazo, R ;
Schlesser, R ;
Sitar, Z .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (14) :2058-2060
[4]   Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks [J].
Cui, Y ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 291 (5505) :851-853
[5]   ZnO nanowires formed on tungsten substrates and their electron field emission properties [J].
Dong, LF ;
Jiao, J ;
Tuggle, DW ;
Petty, JM ;
Elliff, SA ;
Coulter, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (07) :1096-1098
[6]   Growth of nanowire superlattice structures for nanoscale photonics and electronics [J].
Gudiksen, MS ;
Lauhon, LJ ;
Wang, J ;
Smith, DC ;
Lieber, CM .
NATURE, 2002, 415 (6872) :617-620
[7]   Field-emission studies on thin films of zinc oxide nanowires [J].
Jo, SH ;
Lao, JY ;
Ren, ZF ;
Farrer, RA ;
Baldacchini, T ;
Fourkas, JT .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (23) :4821-4823
[8]   Selective growth of ZnO nanodots prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on focused-ion beam-nanopatterned substrates [J].
Kim, SW ;
Kotani, T ;
Ueda, M ;
Fujita, S ;
Fujita, S .
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 2004, 21 (2-4) :601-605
[9]   Field emission from well-aligned zinc oxide nanowires grown at low temperature [J].
Lee, CJ ;
Lee, TJ ;
Lyu, SC ;
Zhang, Y ;
Ruh, H ;
Lee, HJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (19) :3648-3650
[10]   Stable field emission from tetrapod-like ZnO nanostructures [J].
Li, QH ;
Wan, Q ;
Chen, YJ ;
Wang, TH ;
Jia, HB ;
Yu, DP .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (04) :636-638