Reintroduction of a classic vitamin D ultraviolet source

被引:6
作者
Sayre, R. M.
Dowdy, J. C.
Shepherd, J. G.
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Div Dermatol, Memphis, TN 38104 USA
[2] Rapid Precis Testing Labs, Cordova, TN 38106 USA
[3] KBD Inc, Crescent Springs, KY 41017 USA
关键词
UV; UVC; UVB; UVA; vitamin D action spectrum; erythema action spectrum; sunlight; solar altitude; mercury lines;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.062
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As early as 1930 sunlamps claiming to provide ultraviolet (UV) exposure to make vitamin D were sold to the public in the US and Canada for home use. Today even with dietary supplementation of vitamin D many people do not get enough solar UV exposure to maintain sufficient vitamin D levels. There is growing interest in the availability of sunlamps for this purpose. The original Sperti Sunlamp, with label claiming vitamin D benefit was approved by the American Medical Association in 1940 as a sunlamp. This intermediate pressure mercury lamps ultraviolet B emission lines, at 297, 302, and 313 nm are able to convert 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin to vitamin pre-D3 initiating the natural process of vitamin D formation. Today's KBD Vitamin D lamp, an updated model of the earlier type source. In order to comply with modern safety guidance, the source is filtered to remove unnecessary UVC radiation and is equipped with a timer to control the dose administered. The 5 min timer provides an exposure, at 20 in. from the user's skin, of one standard erythemal dose (SED). The SED represents a suberythemal dose for even the most sensitive skin type I individual. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:686 / 688
页数:3
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