The biology of intratympanic drug administration and pharmacodynamics of round window drug absorption

被引:43
作者
Banerjee, A [1 ]
Parnes, LS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, London Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.otc.2004.04.003
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
Since Fowler in 1948 and Schuknecht in 1956 first used intratympanic aminoglycosides for the treatment of vertigo, intratympanic application has also been used for steroids, local anesthetics, oto-protective drugs and other antibiotics. As a result, there has been growing interest in the biology of round window drug absorption and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intratympanic therapy. This article outlines the current understanding of how drugs traverse the round window, how they distribute within the fluids of the inner ear, and how they exert their effect on their target tissues.
引用
收藏
页码:1035 / +
页数:18
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