Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: Process and structure in the alcohol expectancy network

被引:213
作者
Darkes, J [1 ]
Goldman, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/1064-1297.6.1.64
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Expectancies' mediational (control) role in alcohol consumption has been supported by both correlational and experimental evidence (J. Darkes & M. S. Goldman, 1993; M. S. Goldman, P. E. Greenbaum, & J. Darkes, 1997; L. Roehrich & M. S. Goldman, 1995). This study assigned participants (n = 54) to 1 of 2 expectancy challenges targeting the expectancy dimensions of either arousal or sociability identified by B. C. Rather and M. S. Goldman (1994), or to a no-treatment control, to examine the relationship of the structure and process of change in alcohol expectancies. Both challenges resulted in reduced consumption and expectancies immediately posttreatment and 6 weeks later after a short "booster" session. These results may reflect the lack of "discrete" expectancy structure and provide further support for the exploration of these methods as a possible prevention strategy.
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页码:64 / 76
页数:13
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