Enhanced dimer relaxation in an atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:57
作者
Braaten, E
Hammer, HW
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Abt Theorie, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2004年 / 70卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.042706
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We derive a universal formula for the rate constant beta for relaxation of a shallow dimer into deeply-bound diatomic molecules in the case of atoms with a large scattering length a. We show that beta is determined by a and by 2 three-body parameters that also determine the binding energies and widths of Efimov states. The rate constant beta scales like (h) over bara/m near the resonance, but the coefficient is a periodic function of ln(a) that may have resonant enhancement at values of a that differ by multiples of 22.7.
引用
收藏
页码:042706 / 1
页数:5
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