Synthesis and characterisation of fluorescent polyacrylonitrile copolymers with 1,8-naphthalimide side chains

被引:71
作者
Grabchev, I [1 ]
Bojinov, V
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[2] Univ Chem Technol & Met, BG-1756 Sofia, Bulgaria
关键词
fluorescent copolymers; polymeric dyes; 1,8-naphthalimides; coloured polyacrylonitrile; photostability;
D O I
10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00100-2
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Radical polymerisation of acrylonitrile in the presence of five polymerisable fluorescent 4-allylamino-1,8-naphthalimide dyes, has been investigated. It was found that the monomeric dyes took part in the polymerisation and were covalently bound in the polymer chain obtaining fluorescent side-group polyacrylonitrile. It was established that 0.70-0.88 wt.% of the dyes are chemically bound to the polymer chain. Their effect on the polymerisation rate was established and the average viscosimetric molecular weight, of the obtained coloured copolymers estimated. The absorption and some basic photophysical characteristics of low and high molecular weight fluorescent dyes in dimethylformamide are reported. The influence of the studied monomeric 1,8-naphthalimide dyes on the photostability of the coloured polyacrylonitrile, was established. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 153
页数:7
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