Preparation and performance of spinel LiMn2O4 by a citrate route with combustion

被引:50
作者
Du, K [1 ]
Zhang, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
关键词
electrode materials; chemical synthesis; electrochemical reactions;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(02)01165-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nano- and submicrometer LiMn2O4 spinel particles were successfully synthesized by a modified citrate route with spontaneous combustion at 250 degreesC followed by a calcination process. Citric acid was used as the chelating and combustion-assistant agent. The synthesized LiMn2O4 showed a high electrochemical performance compared with commercial LiMn2O4 materials. The initial discharge specific capacity reached 130 mAh/g. The effects of the processing factors and element substitution on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4 were also examined. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 254
页数:5
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