Enhanced reversible lithium storage in a nanosize silicon/graphene composite

被引:379
作者
Chou, Shu-Lei [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jia-Zhao [1 ,2 ]
Choucair, Mohammad [3 ]
Liu, Hua-Kun [1 ,2 ]
Stride, John A. [3 ,4 ]
Dou, Shi-Xue [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[2] Univ Wollongong, ARC Ctr Excellence Electromat Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[3] Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Silicon; Graphene; Nano; Lithium-ion battery; Composite; LI-ION BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIAL; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; GRAPHENE NANOSHEETS; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; SILICON; SI; PERFORMANCE; INSERTION; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2009.12.024
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Si/graphene composite was prepared by simply mixing of commercially available nanosize Si and graphene. Electrochemical tests show that the Si/graphene composite maintains a capacity of 1168 mAh g(-1) and an average coulombic efficiency of 93% up to 30 cycles. EIS indicates that the Si/graphene composite electrode has less than 50% of the charge-transfer resistance compared with nanosize Si electrode, evidencing the enhanced ionic conductivity of Si/graphene composite. The enhanced cycling stability is attributed to the fact that the Si/graphene composite can accommodate large volume charge of Si and maintain good electronic contact. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 306
页数:4
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