Racism and sexism in medically assisted conception

被引:24
作者
Berkowitz, JM
Snyder, JW
机构
[1] Montefiore Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[2] Thomas Jefferson Med Coll, Philadelphia, PA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/1467-8519.00090
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Despite legislation and public education, racism and sexism are alive and well. Though pre-conceptive gender selection may enhance procreative liberty, this technology presents two disturbing questions. First, does sex selection represent underlying parental sexism? Second, by performing gender selection, do medical professionals perpetuate sexism? It will be maintained that pre-conceptive sex selection is sexist as it reflects parental anticipation of stereotypical gender based behavior. Perhaps even more incriminating, sex selection forces parents to prefer one sex over another, to place a value on gender. This emphasis on sex conflicts with societal goals which urge, and often legally require, individuals to ignore gender. We will assert that preconceptive gender selection exemplifies sexism in its purest most blatant form as prior to conception, before parents can possibly know anything about their child, gender dominates the calculus of a child's worth. We will also emphasize that physicians, by facilitating sex selection, legitimize the motivations of their patients and provide defacto support of sexism. In a similar vein, arguments against pre-conceptive race selection will be made.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 44
页数:20
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