Effects of berberine on arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity and 2-aminofluorene-DNA adduct formation in human leukemia cells

被引:21
作者
Chung, JG [1 ]
Chen, GW [1 ]
Hung, CF [1 ]
Lee, JH [1 ]
Ho, CC [1 ]
Ho, HC [1 ]
Chang, HL [1 ]
Lin, WC [1 ]
Lin, JG [1 ]
机构
[1] China Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Taichung 400, Taiwan
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE | 2000年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1142/S0192415X00000271
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
Berberine is an alkaloid occurring in the plant genera Berberis and Coptis. Although berberine had been demonstrated to have antineoplastic function by inhibiting DNA-synthesis in activated lymphocytes, there is no available information to address berberine affects on human leukemia cell N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity and 2-aminofluorene (AF)-DNA adduct formation. Thus, berberine was tested for inhibition of arylamine NAT activity and AF-DNA adduct formation in human leukemia cells. The NAT activity was measured by a high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and the remaining AF and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). The NAT activity and AF-DNA adduct formation in human leukemia cells were inhibited by berberine in a dose-dependent manner, i.e. the higher the concentration of berberine, the higher the inhibition of NAT activity and AF-DNA adduct. The data also indicate that berberine decreased the apparent values of Km and Vmax from human leukemia cells in both cytosol acid intact cells.
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收藏
页码:227 / 238
页数:12
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