Structural and energetic aspects of hydrogen bonding and proton transfer to ReH2(CO)(NO)(PR3)2 and ReHCl(CO)(NO)(PMe3)2 by IR and X-ray studies

The interaction of rhenium hydrides ReHX(CO)(NO)(PR3)(2) 1 (X = H, R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c); X = Cl, R = Me (d)) with a series of proton donors (indole, phenols, fluorinated alcohols, trifluoroacetic acid) was studied by variable temperature IR spectroscopy. The conditions governing the hydrogen bonding ReH...HX in solution and in the solid state (IR, X-ray) were elucidated. Spectroscopic and thermodynamic characteristics ( - DeltaH = 2.3-6.1 kcal mol(-1)) of these hydrogen bonded complexes were obtained. IR spectral evidence that hydrogen bonding with hydride atom precedes proton transfer and the dihydrogen complex formation was found. Hydrogen bonded complex of ReH2(CO)(NO)(PMe3)(2) with indole (2a-indole) and organyloxy-complex ReH(OC6H4NO2)(CO)(NO)(PMe3)(2) (5a) were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A short NH...HRe (1.79(5) Angstrom) distance was found in the 2a-indole complex, where the indole molecule lies in the plane of the Re(NO)(CO) fragment (with dihedral angle between the planes 0.01 degrees). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.