GHB-induced delirium: A case report and review of the literature on gamma hydroxybutyric acid

被引:43
作者
Hernandez, M [1 ]
McDaniel, CH [1 ]
Costanza, CD [1 ]
Hernandez, OJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
D O I
10.3109/00952999809001706
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
We describe what we believe is the first psychiatric hospitalization due to GHB-induced delirium reported in the medical literature. We examine the use of the substance gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and describe the clinical findings in a patient who presented to an acute inpatient psychiatric unit with a chief complaint of feeling suicidal and a I-year history of GHB use. A review of the literature and GHB's availability through the Internet are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 183
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
CHIN MY, 1992, WESTERN J MED, V156, P380
[2]   LOW-DOSES OF GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID STIMULATE THE FIRING RATE OF DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS IN UNANESTHETIZED RATS [J].
DIANA, M ;
MEREU, G ;
MURA, A ;
FADDA, F ;
PASSINO, N ;
GESSA, G .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 1991, 566 (1-2) :208-211
[3]  
DYER JE, 1991, AM J EMERG MED, V9, P231
[4]  
FERRARA SD, 1995, J FORENSIC SCI, V40, P501
[5]  
GRUBER AJ, 1994, AM J ADDICTION, V3, P72
[6]  
MELAK M, 1989, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV RE, V13, P187
[7]  
Scriver CR, 1995, METABOLIC MOL BASES, V1-3
[8]  
Steele M T, 1995, Mo Med, V92, P354
[9]   SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID IN THE BRAIN [J].
TUNNICLIFF, G .
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY, 1992, 23 (06) :1027-1034
[10]   GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE, A POSSIBLE NEUROTRANSMITTER [J].
VAYER, P ;
MANDEL, P ;
MAITRE, M .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1987, 41 (13) :1547-1557