A conserved IL-2 responsive enhancer in the IL-2Rα gene

被引:7
作者
Bucher, P
Corthésy, P
Imbert, J
Nabholz, M
机构
[1] Swiss Inst Expt Canc Res, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
[2] Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, INSERM U119, F-13009 Marseille, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0171-2985(97)80034-4
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
IL-2 stimulates expression of the alpha subunit of the high affinity IL-2 receptor (IL-2R alpha) in antigen-activated T lymphocytes, by increasing IL-2R alpha gene transcription. This response is mediated by a 52 nt IL-2 responsive enhancer (IL-2rE) that is conserved between mouse and man. The mouse enhancer is 1.3 kb upstream of the transcription start site and co-localizes with an inducible DNasel hypersensitive site, whereas the human homologue maps to -4 kb. The human IL-2rE is functional in rodent cells. Both enhancers contain two potential STAT binding sites and an Ets consensus motif, One of the STAT motifs overlaps with a binding site for GATA factors. Functional analysis of the mouse and human enhancers indicates that IL-2-activated STAT5 and the constitutively active Ets protein Elf-1 play a predominant role in controlling IL-2rE activity.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 143
页数:8
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