Predictive validity of cocaine, sedative, and alcohol dependence diagnoses

被引：35

作者：

Kidorf, M ^{[1
]}

Brooner, RK ^{[1
]}

King, VL ^{[1
]}

Stoller, KB ^{[1
]}

Wertz, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Ctr, SE Baltimore Drug Treatment Program, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1998年 / 66卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.168

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study, examined the predictive validity of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (Spitzer, Williams, Gibbon, & First, 1990) based substance dependence diagnoses (i.e., cocaine sedative, and alcohol) for 518 opioid-dependent outpatients entering methadone maintenance. Patients were followed over 1 year of treatment. which involved daily methadone substitution supplemented by individual and,group counseling. Urine specimens were tested randomly 1-4 times per month. Patients diagnosed with current cocaine, sedative, or alcohol dependence were more likely to use these drugs than were patients with past only or no dependence syndrome. Current cocaine dependence predicted early treatment dropout. The results demonstrate the predictive and discriminant validity of several substance dependence diagnoses common among patients in substance abuse or other psychiatric treatment settings.

引用

页码：168 / 173

页数：6

共 34 条

[1] The efficacy of 2 different dosages of methylphenidate in treating adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [J].