Embeddable ADC-based true random number generator for cryptographic applications exploiting nonlinear signal processing and chaos

被引:189
作者
Callegari, S [1 ]
Rovatti, R
Setti, G
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, ARCES, Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, DEIS, Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Ferrara, ENDIF, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
关键词
analog-digital conversion; chaos; cryptography; pipeline converters; statistical approach to dynamical system theory; statistical signal processing;
D O I
10.1109/TSP.2004.839924
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We present a true random number generator which, contrary to other implementations, is not based on the explicit observation of complex micro-cosmic processes but on standard signal processing primitives, freeing the designer from the need for dedicated hardware. The system can be,implemented from now ubiquitous analog-to-digital converters building blocks, and is therefore well-suited to embedding. On current technologies, the design permits data rates in the order of a few tens of megabits per second. Furthermore, the absence of predictable, repeatable behaviors increases the system security for cryptographic applications. The design relies on a simple inner model based on chaotic dynamics which, in ideal conditions, can be formally proven to generate perfectly uncorrelated binary sequences. Here, we detail the design and we validate the quality of its output against a couple of test suites standardized by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, both in the ideal case and assuming implementation errors.
引用
收藏
页码:793 / 805
页数:13
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   A 1.5-V, 10-bit, 14.3-MS/s CMOS pipeline analog-to-digital converter [J].
Abo, AM ;
Gray, PR .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 1999, 34 (05) :599-606
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2000, CHAOTIC ELECT TELECO
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1951, Appl. Math Ser, DOI DOI 10.1080/01621459.1949.10483310
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1995, CHAOS FRACTALS NOISE
[5]   SECURE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION USING CHAOTIC CIRCUITS [J].
BERNSTEIN, GM ;
LIEBERMAN, MA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, 1990, 37 (09) :1157-1164
[6]   INDEPENDENT UNBIASED COIN FLIPS FROM A CORRELATED BIASED SOURCE - A FINITE STATE MARKOV-CHAIN [J].
BLUM, M .
COMBINATORICA, 1986, 6 (02) :97-108
[7]  
BUTTYAN L, 2002, P MOB 02 LAUS SWITZ
[8]  
Callegari S, 1999, IEICE T FUND ELECTR, VE82A, P1754
[9]  
CALLEGARI S, 2000, ROBUSTNESS CHAOS ANA, P397
[10]  
CALLEGARI S, 2002, P NOLTA XIAN CHIN OC