Syntheses and crystal structures of the rare-earth complexes [LaI2(THF)(5)](+)I-3(-), [SmCl3(THF)(4)], [ErCl2(THF)(5)](+)[ErCl4(THF)(2)](-), [ErCl3(DME)(2)], and [Na(18-Crown-6)(THF)(2)](+)[YbBr4(THF)(2)](-)

被引:48
作者
Anfang, S
Karl, M
Faza, N
Massa, W
Magull, J
Dehnicke, K
机构
[1] UNIV MARBURG,FACHBEREICH CHEM,D-35032 MARBURG,GERMANY
[2] UNIV KARLSRUHE,INST ANORGAN CHEM,D-7500 KARLSRUHE,GERMANY
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 1997年 / 623卷 / 09期
关键词
rare-earth complexes; syntheses; crystal structures;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.19976230918
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[LaI2(THF)(5)]I-+(3)- (1) is obtained as red crystals from lanthanum powder and 1,2-diiodoethane in THF on exposure to light. Space group Pbcn, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at -83 degrees C: a = 1264.9, b = 2218.9, c = 1199.1 pm, R = 0.031. The lanthanum atom of the cation of 1 is coordinated with the iodine atoms in the axial positions in a pentagonal-bipyramidal way. [SmCl3(THF)(4)] (2) originates as colourless crystals on heating SmCl3 with excess THF in the presence of Me3SiNPEt3. Space group P2(1)/c, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at -50 degrees C: a = 3092.7, b = 826.2, c = 1758.3 pm, beta = 93.85 degrees, R = 0.054. Just like the known sample that crystallizes within the space group F2dd, 2 forms monomeric molecules in which the samarium atom is coordinated with two chlorine atoms in the axial positions in a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal way. [ErCl2(THF)(5)](+)[ErCl4(THF)(2)](-) (3). Pale pink single crystals of 3 were prepared according to the described method by reaction of erbium powder with trimethylchlorosilane and methanol in THE Space group C2/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at -50 degrees C: a = 1246.3, b = 1145.7, c = 2726.0 pm, beta = 91.293 degrees, R = 0.036. The erbium atom of the cation of 3 has a pentagonai-bipyramidal coordination with the chlorine atoms in the axial positions. Within the anion the THF molecules are in trans-arrangement of the octahedrally coordinated erbium atom. [ErCl3(DME)(2)] (4) originates as pink single crystals from 3 with excess boiling 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Space group P2(1)/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at -50 degrees C: a = 1137.2, b = 886.5, c = 1561.1 pm, beta = 104.746 degrees, R = 0.032. 4 forms monomeric molecules in which the erbium atom has a pentagonal-bipyramidal surrounding with two chlorine atoms in the axial positions. [Na(18-Crown-6)(THF)(2)](+)[YbBr4(THF)(2)](-) (5) is formed as by-product by the reaction of YbBr3 with NaN(SiMe3)(2) in THF in the presence of 18-crown-6 forming colourless crystals. Space group <P(1)over bar>, Z = 1, lattice dimensions at -70 degrees C: a = 934.6, b = 988.9, c = 1208.0 pm, alpha = 73.82 degrees, beta = 72.98 degrees, gamma = 76.89 degrees, R = 0.029. 5 contains isolated [YbBr4(THF)(2)](-) ions, in which the THF molecules are arranged in trans-position.
引用
收藏
页码:1425 / 1432
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Anfang S, 1996, Z NATURFORSCH B, V51, P531
[2]  
BOCK H, 1994, Z NATURFORSCH B, V49, P1012
[3]   PREPARATION AND VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA OF METAL-AMMINE TRIIODIDE COMPOUNDS [J].
BRECKENRIDGE, J ;
WARZECHA, W ;
SURLES, T .
INORGANIC & NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 1973, 9 (04) :437-442
[4]   REACTIVITY OF Y3(OR)7CL2(THF)2 WITH ORGANOALUMINUM REAGENTS - FORMATION OF THE YTTRIUM ALUMINUM COMPLEXES Y(OR)3(ALME3)3, Y(OR)3(ALME3)2(THF), AND Y(OR)3(ALME2)CL(THF)2 AND THE HALIDES YCL3(DME)2 AND YCL3(THF)3Y3(OR)7O (R = CME3) [J].
EVANS, WJ ;
BOYLE, TJ ;
ZILLER, JW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (12) :5084-5092
[5]   SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SAMARIUM-COBALT COMPLEXES (C5ME5)2(THF)SMCO(CO)4 AND [SMI2(THF)5][CO(CO)4] - X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF A 7-COORDINATE SAMARIUM(III) CATION COMPLEX [J].
EVANS, WJ ;
BLOOM, I ;
GRATE, JW ;
HUGHES, LA ;
HUNTER, WE ;
ATWOOD, JL .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1985, 24 (26) :4620-4623
[6]   COORDINATION CHEMISTRY OF SAMARIUM DIIODIDE WITH ETHERS INCLUDING THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYDROFURAN-SOLVATED SAMARIUM DIIODIDE, SMI2(THF)(5) [J].
EVANS, WJ ;
GUMMERSHEIMER, TS ;
ZILLER, JW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 117 (35) :8999-9002
[7]   STRUCTURAL DIVERSITY IN SOLVATED LANTHANIDE HALIDE-COMPLEXES [J].
EVANS, WJ ;
SHREEVE, JL ;
ZILLER, JW ;
DOEDENS, RJ .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1995, 34 (03) :576-585
[8]   STRUCTURES, RAMAN, INFRARED AND ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION-SPECTRA OF PYRIDINIUM TRIHALIDES [J].
GABES, W ;
STUFKENS, DJ ;
GERDING, H .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 1973, 17 (02) :329-340
[9]   SYNTHETIC AN STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL COMPLEXES OF LANTHANUM AND CERIUM [J].
HAZIN, PN ;
HUFFMAN, JC ;
BRUNO, JW .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 1987, 6 (01) :23-27
[10]   TETRACHLOROBIS(TETRAHYDROFURAN)MOLYBDATE(III), A NEW INTERMEDIATE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF MOLYBDENUM(III) COMPLEXES - PREPARATION AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE [J].
HILLS, A ;
LEIGH, GJ ;
HUTCHINSON, J ;
ZUBIETA, JA .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 1985, (05) :1069-1071