Mussel transplantation and biomarkers as useful tools for assessing water quality in the NW Mediterranean

被引:162
作者
Roméo, M [1 ]
Hoarau, P [1 ]
Garello, G [1 ]
Gnassia-Barelli, M [1 ]
Girard, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Sci, UMR, INRA, UNSA 1112,ROSE, F-06108 Nice 2, France
关键词
mussels; biomarkers; heavy metals; transplantation; Mediterranean;
D O I
10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00303-2
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Mussels, coming from an aquaculture farm located in a clean open bay, were transplanted to several stations of the bays of Nice and Cannes (NW Mediterranean) including a reference site for one month at three periods. Several biomarkers: activities of glutathione S-transferase (GST; exposure to organics), of catalase (exposure to oxidative stress) and of acetylcholinesterase (inhibited by some pesticides) and the lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances: TBARS) were measured in transplanted mussels. Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations were also measured as well as their condition index. The results demonstrated some seasonal variations in GST and catalase activities with higher levels in June compared to October. The condition index was also higher in June than in October. Principal component analyses performed with the whole set of data allowed to separate stations or groups of stations according to their responses. The mussels from the harbour of Nice were characterized by high TBARS levels and catalase activity in October 1999 whereas in the harbour of Cannes, animals presented very high copper concentrations and GST activities in June 2000. At the reference site, mussels generally presented low enzymatic activities (except AChE activity) and peroxidation levels and low heavy metal concentrations. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 378
页数:10
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