Caesium concentration in the Pakistani diet

被引:12
作者
Akhter, P
Orfi, SD
Ahmad, N
机构
[1] Pakistan Inst Engn & Appl Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan
[2] Pakistan Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Div Hlth Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan
关键词
trace elements; caesium concentrations; the Pakistani population; the reference Asian man; gamma spectrometry; INAA; daily diet;
D O I
10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00163-7
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Daily dietary intakes of radioactive and non-radioactive caesium for the Pakistani population were measured. Food samples were collected on market basket method and were analysed using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis technique. The radioactive caesium (Cs-137) in these samples was below the detectable limit, i.e. 1 mBq g(-1). The geometric mean of the mass -fraction of stable caesium was 9.56 x 1.53 ng g(-1). The. estimated daily dietary intake of caesium was 5.65 x 1.53 mug d(-1) or 0.088 mug kg(-1) of body weight of the reference Pakistani man weighing 64 kg. These values are 38.2% smaller than the recommended ICRP values for a 70 kg standard man. However, caesium concentration in the Pakistani diet is comparable with other reported values in the literature. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 118
页数:10
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