A basal transcription factor that activates or represses transcription

被引:132
作者
Willy, PJ
Kobayashi, R
Kadonaga, JT [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Mol Biol Sect, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Mol Genet, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.290.5493.982
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We have identified an activity that is required for transcription of downstream promoter element (DPE)-containing core promoters in vitro. The purified factor was found to be the Drosophila homolog of the transcriptional repressor known as NC2 or Dr1-Drap1. Purified recombinant dNC2 activates DPE-driven promoters and represses TATA-driven promoters. A mutant version of dNC2 can activate DPE promoters but is unable to repress TATA promoters. Thus, the activation and repression functions are distinct. These studies reveal that NC2 (Dr1-Drap1) is a bifunctional basal transcription factor that differentially regulates gene transcription through DPE or TATA box motifs.
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页码:982 / 984
页数:3
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