Lithographically fabricated nanopore-based electrodes for electrochemistry

被引:40
作者
Lemay, SG [1 ]
van den Broek, DM [1 ]
Storm, AJ [1 ]
Krapf, D [1 ]
Smeets, RMM [1 ]
Heering, HA [1 ]
Dekker, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac0489972
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a new technique for fabricating electrodes for electrochemical applications with lateral dimensions in the range 15-200 nm and a reproducible, well-defined geometry. This technique allows determining the electrode size by electron microscopy prior to electrochemical measurements and without contamination of the metal electrode. We measured the diffusion-limited. current with stepped-current voltammetry and showed that its dependence on electrode size can be quantitatively understood if the known geometry of the electrodes is explicitly taken into account.
引用
收藏
页码:1911 / 1915
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Fabrication of submicrometer-sized gold electrodes of controlled geometry for scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy [J].
Abbou, J ;
Demaille, C ;
Druet, M ;
Moiroux, J .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 74 (24) :6355-6363
[2]   Electrochemistry using single carbon nanotubes [J].
Campbell, JK ;
Sun, L ;
Crooks, RM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (15) :3779-3780
[3]   Fabrication of carbon microelectrodes with an effective radius of 1 nm [J].
Chen, SL ;
Kucernak, A .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, 4 (01) :80-85
[4]   The voltammetric response of nanometer-sized carbon electrodes [J].
Chen, SL ;
Kucernak, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (36) :9396-9404
[5]   Electrochemical characterization of electrodes with submicrometer dimensions [J].
Conyers, JL ;
White, HS .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 72 (18) :4441-4446
[6]  
F Allen J Bard L.R., 2001, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications
[7]   Single molecule electrochemistry [J].
Fan, FRF ;
Kwak, J ;
Bard, AJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (40) :9669-9675
[8]   Simple procedure for the fabrication of silver/silver chloride potentiometric electrodes with micrometre and smaller dimensions: application to scanning electrochemical microscopy [J].
Gray, NJ ;
Unwin, PR .
ANALYST, 2000, 125 (05) :889-893
[9]   A new fabrication process for metallic point contacts [J].
Gribov, NN ;
Theeuwen, SJCH ;
Caro, J ;
Radelaar, S .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 1997, 35 (1-4) :317-320
[10]   Individually addressable vertically aligned carbon nanofiber-based electrochemical probes [J].
Guillorn, MA ;
McKnight, TE ;
Melechko, A ;
Merkulov, VI ;
Britt, PF ;
Austin, DW ;
Lowndes, DH ;
Simpson, ML .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 91 (06) :3824-3828