SMAA - Stochastic multiobjective acceptability analysis

被引:442
作者
Lahdelma, R
Hokkanen, J
Salminen, P
机构
[1] Helsinki Univ Technol, Syst Anal Lab, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland
[2] Paavo Ristola Consulting Engineers Ltd, FIN-40100 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[3] Univ Jyvaskyla, Sch Business & Econ, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
decision support systems; decision theory; multi criteria analysis; utility theory;
D O I
10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00163-X
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
Stochastic multiobjective acceptability analysis (SMAA) is a multicriteria decision support technique for multiple decision makers based on exploring the weight space. Inaccurate or uncertain input data can be represented as probability distributions. In SMAA the decision makers need not express their preferences explicitly or implicitly; instead the technique analyses what kind of valuations would make each alternative the preferred one. The method produces for each alternative an acceptability index measuring the variety of different valuations that support that alternative, a central weight vector representing the typical valuations resulting in that decision, and a confidence factor measuring whether the input data is accurate enough for making an informed decision. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 143
页数:7
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