Antioxidant properties, radical scavenging activity and biomolecule protection capacity of flavonoid naringenin and its glycoside naringin: a comparative study
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate and compare antioxidant capacity and radical scavenging activity of naringin and its aglycone by different in vitro assays. The effects of flavanones on lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH) oxidation and DNA cleavage were also assessed. RESULTS: The results showed that naringenin exhibited higher antioxidant capacity and hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenger efficiency than naringin. Our results evidenced that glycosylation attenuated the efficiency in inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase and the aglycone could act like a more active chelator of metallic ions than the glycoside. Additionally, naringenin showed a greater effectiveness in the protection against oxidative damage to lipids in a dose-dependent manner. Both flavanones were equally effective in reducing DNA damage. However, they show no protective effect on oxidation of GSH. CONCLUSION: The data obtained support the importance of characterizing the ratio naringin/naringenin in foods when they are evaluated for their health benefits. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry
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UNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELANDUNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELAND
Benzie, IFF
;
Strain, JJ
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UNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELANDUNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELAND
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Univ Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
Ekambaram, Ganapathy
;
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Rajendran, Peramaiyan
;
Magesh, Venkataraman
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Kunghee Univ, Dept Oncol, Seoul 131701, South KoreaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
Magesh, Venkataraman
;
Sakthisekaran, Dhanapal
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Univ Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
机构:
UNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELANDUNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELAND
Benzie, IFF
;
Strain, JJ
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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UNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELANDUNIV ULSTER, HUMAN NUTR RES GRP, COLERAINE BT52 1SA, LONDONDERRY, NORTH IRELAND
机构:
Univ Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
Ekambaram, Ganapathy
;
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h-index:
机构:
Rajendran, Peramaiyan
;
Magesh, Venkataraman
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kunghee Univ, Dept Oncol, Seoul 131701, South KoreaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
Magesh, Venkataraman
;
Sakthisekaran, Dhanapal
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniv Madras, Dr AL Mudaliyar Postgrad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Med Biochem, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India