Use of adjuvants for immunotherapy

被引:28
作者
Circelli, Luisa [1 ]
Tornesello, Marialina [1 ]
Buonaguro, Franco M. [1 ]
Buonaguro, Luigi [1 ]
机构
[1] Fdn Pascale IRCCS, Ist Nazl Studio & Cura Tumori, Lab Mol Biol & Viral Oncol, Naples, Italy
基金
欧盟第七框架计划;
关键词
adjuvant; cancer immunotherapy; cancer vaccine; Toll-like receptors; PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTORS; RNA-BASED ADJUVANT; PHASE-II TRIAL; INNATE IMMUNITY; VACCINE; CANCER; RESPONSES; SAFETY; TOLL-LIKE-RECEPTOR-2; ENGAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1080/21645515.2017.1321725
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Cancer vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's immune system to kill tumor cells. To improve their immunogenicity, vaccine antigens must be combined with adjuvants which are able to stimulate the innate immunity and potentiate the adaptive immune response. In the last years a new generation of adjuvants mimicking the natural microbial ligands have been developed. In particular, several TLR ligands have been extensively explored as vaccine adjuvants and many preclinical and clinical studies have been conducted. However, the road to approval of such adjuvants for clinical use is still to go.
引用
收藏
页码:1774 / 1777
页数:4
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