The Role of Th-17 Cells and γδ T-Cells in Modulating the Systemic Inflammatory Response to Severe Burn Injury

被引:31
作者
Kim, Albert [1 ]
Lang, Thomas [1 ]
Xue, Meilang [2 ]
Wijewardana, Aruna [1 ]
Jackson, Chris [2 ]
Vandervord, John [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal North Shore Hosp, Severe Burns Unit, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Inst Bone & Joint Res, Sutton Arthrit Res Lab, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
burns; inflammation; systemic inflammatory response; gamma delta T-cells; cytokines; NITRIC-OXIDE; UP-REGULATION; RECEPTORS;
D O I
10.3390/ijms18040758
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Burns are a global public health problem, accounting for an estimated 265,000 deaths annually. Inflammation is essential in supplying the growth factors, cytokines and chemokines needed to recruit T-cells and myeloid cells to the site of a burn injury for wound healing. However, major burns generate a marked pathophysiological inflammatory response through a widespread release of abundant pro-inflammatory mediators that predispose patients to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis and multi-organ failure. Recently, there has been promising investigation into the role of gamma delta T-cells and Th-17 cells in the regulation and propagation of this inflammatory response. This study reviews the current literature on the post-burn immune response.
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页数:6
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