Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy study of MgO(110) surface faceting

被引:23
作者
Giese, DR
Lamelas, FJ
Owen, HA
Plass, R
Gajdardziska-Josifovska, H
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[3] Marquette Univ, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
atomic force microscopy; etching; faceting; low index single crystal surfaces; magnesium oxides; scanning electron microscopy (SEM); surface structure; morphology; roughness; and topography; surface thermodynamics (including phase transitions); vicinal single crystal surfaces;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00382-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phosphoric- and nitric-acid etching of the MgO(110) surface generates vicinal faceting in both the < 001 > and < 110 > directions. Vacuum annealing (to 1000 degrees C) does not introduce thermal faceting, and does not alter the chemical-etch morphology. Three types of acid-induced faceting (early-stage pits, later-stage grooves, and inverted trapezoidal pyramids) are seen as a function of etching time. Facet-angle analysis by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the etch morphology to be vicinal, with angles in the range of 9 degrees to 23 degrees, not the low-energy {100} planes expected from minimization of surface energy. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:326 / 336
页数:11
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