SDF-1/CXCR4 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and progression of colorectal cancer by activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

被引:131
作者
Hu, Ting-hua [1 ]
Yao, Yu [2 ]
Yu, Shuo [3 ]
Han, Li-li [2 ]
Wang, Wen-juan [2 ]
Guo, Hui [2 ]
Tian, Tao [2 ]
Ruan, Zhi-pin [2 ]
Kang, Xiao-min [2 ]
Wang, Jing [2 ]
Wang, Shu-hong [2 ]
Nan, Ke-jun [2 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Resp, Xian 710061, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Med, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Oncol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
[3] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian 710004, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Colorectal cancer; CXCR4; Wnt/beta-catenin; EMT; Invasion and metastasis; LYMPH-NODE METASTASIS; INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; BETA-CATENIN; COLON-CANCER; PANCREATIC-CANCER; BREAST-CANCER; POOR SURVIVAL; WNT PATHWAY; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2014.08.012
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) and its receptor, CXCR4, play an important role in angiogenesis and are associated with tumor progression. This study aimed to investigate the role of SDF-1/CXCR4-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) as well as the underlying mechanisms. The data showed that expression of CXCR4 and beta-catenin mRNA and protein was significantly higher in CRC tissues than in distant normal tissues. CXCR4 expression was associated with beta-catenin expression in CRC tissues, whereas high CXCR4 expression was strongly associated with low E-cadherin, high N-cadherin, and high vimentin expression, suggesting a cross talk between the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in CRC. In vitro, SDF-1 induced CXCR4-positive colorectal cancer cell invasion and EMT by activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. In contrast, SDF-1/CXCR4 axis activation-induced colorectal cancer invasion and EMT was effectively inhibited by the Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor Dickkopf-1. In conclusion, CXCR4-promoted CRC progression and EMT were regulated by the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Thus, targeting of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis could have clinical applications in suppressing CRC progression. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 426
页数:10
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