Resolvins and protectins: Natural pharmacophores for resolution biology

被引:78
作者
Levy, Bruce D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS | 2010年 / 82卷 / 4-6期
关键词
LIPOXIN A(4) RECEPTOR; ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIONS; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; LIPID MEDIATORS; SEVERE ASTHMA; APOPTOTIC NEUTROPHILS; ACUTE-INFLAMMATION; NEUROPROTECTIN D1; ASPIRIN TREATMENT; CELL APOPTOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.plefa.2010.02.003
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dietary ingestion of fish is associated with a reduced risk for many common human illnesses. Fish oils are enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Resolvins and protectins are newly discovered mediators that are enzymatically generated from these n-3 fatty acid precursors to orchestrate inflammation resolution. These natural compounds and their mimetics are providing intriguing evidence in model systems and translational research for cellular and molecular mechanisms that are active during catabasis. This review provides information on the biosynthesis and actions of these recently identified chemical mediators with particular reference to resolution of mucosal inflammatory responses. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 332
页数:6
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