Test-usage in German child and adolescent psychiatry:: report on a survey

被引:23
作者
Bölte, S [1 ]
Adam-Schwebe, S [1 ]
Englert, E [1 ]
Schmeck, K [1 ]
Poustka, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Frankfurt, Kindes & Jugendalters Klinikum, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2000年 / 28卷 / 03期
关键词
survey; psychological testing;
D O I
10.1024//1422-4917.28.3.151
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
92 inpatient and outpatient child and adolescent psychiatric institutions all over Germany were surveyed On practice and attitude towards psychological tests. Leading psychologists were Contacted by mail and given a 15 item questionnaire. All institutions reported keeping at least a small test-inventory and using psychological tests in diagnostics, Half of the clinics carried out individual tests obligatory in the routine, Additionally, One third applied self-constructed instruments, which in the minority of cases had been psychometrically investigated or published, Computer-aided testing was established in one third of the institutions. Colleagues, test-compendia; scientific journals and the internet are quite often consulted for test-information. intelligence measures are the most frequently administred test in child and adolescent psychiatry, while structured interviews are applied rarely. Among the highly frequent used individual tests were the Wechsler-Intelligence-Scales for children and adults, the CFT-scales, the projective Scene-test and the d2-attention endurance test. One forth of the surveyed clinics reported refusal of individual or groups of tests, including projective and cognitive assessments. Thereby, ethic aspects were never mentioned as a reason for rejection, A range of diagnosticians reported to miss adequate measures for diverse constructs, e.g. learning disabilities, Furthermore, new norms and up-dates for regularly used instruments were often demanded. Some single survey-results also give reason for critically reviewing aspects of test-usage in German child and adolescent psychiatry.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 161
页数:11
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