The degradation of Doppler sodar performance due to noise: A review

Ambient background noise is a common problem for poor Doppler sodar performance. This noise can be active or passive and broad-band or narrow-band. Active broad-band noise decreases the sounding range of the sodar by decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio. Active narrow-band noise can be interpreted as erroneous wind values. Passive noise sources are objects which reflect the transmitted acoustic pulse back to the sodar with zero Doppler shift. Use of acoustic shielding is discussed as a method of noise pollution control by isolating the side lobe energy of the transmitted acoustic pulse. At the same time, these acoustic shields are effective in blocking out active ambient background noise. Previous studies which experienced noise interference are shown as examples of problems that are frequently encountered. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.