Liquid crystalline tetrahedra and low-aspect ratio organic materials

被引:3
作者
Pegenau, A [1 ]
Goring, P [1 ]
Diele, S [1 ]
Tschierske, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Organ Chem, D-06120 Halle, Germany
来源
LIQUID CRYSTALS: CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURE | 1998年 / 3319卷
关键词
thermotropic liquid crystal; phase segregation; carbohydrate derivative;
D O I
10.1117/12.301254
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
3,4-Dialkoxybenzoates of pentaerythritol and structural related polyhydroxy compounds (glycerol, D-threitol, erythritol, adonitol and D-mannitol) have been synthesized! and investigated by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and some of them al so by X-ray scattering. Despite the fact that these compounds are neither anisometric nor amphiphilic in a classical sense they can display columnar liquid-crystalline phases. It is proposed, that the segregation of the polar regions and the lipophilic alkyl chains into separate regions is mainly responsible for the formation of these mesophases.
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页码:70 / 73
页数:4
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