JNK phosphorylation of Bim-related members of the Bcl2 family induces Bax-dependent apoptosis

被引:884
作者
Lei, K
Davis, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Program Mol Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0438011100
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) is activated when cells are exposed to environmental stress, including UV radiation. Gene disruption studies demonstrate that JNK is essential for UV-stimulated apoptosis mediated by the mitochondrial pathway by a Bax/Bak-dependent mechanism. Here, we demonstrate that JNK phosphorylates two members of the BH3-only subgroup of Bcl2-related proteins (Bim and Bmf) that are normally sequestered by binding to dynein and myosin V motor complexes. Phosphorylation by JNK causes release from the motor complexes. These proapoptotic BH3-only proteins therefore provide a molecular link between the JNK signal transduction pathway and the Bax/Bak-dependent mitochondrial apoptotic machinery.
引用
收藏
页码:2432 / 2437
页数:6
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