Electrical-thermal switching in carbon-black-polymer composites as a local effect

被引:42
作者
Azulay, D [1 ]
Eylon, M [1 ]
Eshkenazi, O [1 ]
Toker, D [1 ]
Balberg, M [1 ]
Shimoni, N [1 ]
Millo, O [1 ]
Balberg, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.236601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Following the lack of microscopic information about the intriguing well-known electrical-thermal switching mechanism in carbon-black-polymer composites, we applied atomic force microscopy in order to reveal the local nature of the process and correlated it with the characteristics of the widely used commercial switches. We conclude that the switching events take place in critical interparticle tunneling junctions that carry most of the current. The macroscopic switched state is then a result of a dynamic-stationary state of fast switching and slow reconnection of the corresponding junctions.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 236601
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
ABELES B, 1976, APPL SOLID STATE SCI, V6, P2
[2]   WAS SUPERLOCALIZATION OBSERVED IN CARBON-BLACK POLYMER COMPOSITES [J].
AHARONY, A ;
HARRIS, AB ;
ENTINWOHLMAN, O .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (26) :4160-4160
[3]   TUNNELING AND NONUNIVERSAL CONDUCTIVITY IN COMPOSITE-MATERIALS [J].
BALBERG, I .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (12) :1305-1308
[4]   A comprehensive picture of the electrical phenomena in carbon black-polymer composites [J].
Balberg, I .
CARBON, 2002, 40 (02) :139-143
[5]   MAGNETIC AND TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES OF GRANULAR COBALT FILMS [J].
BARZILAI, S ;
GOLDSTEIN, Y ;
BALBERG, I ;
HELMAN, JS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1981, 23 (04) :1809-1817
[6]   CONDUCTING FILLED POLYMERS [J].
CARMONA, F .
PHYSICA A, 1989, 157 (01) :461-469
[7]   Broadband ac conductivity of conductor-polymer composites [J].
Connor, MT ;
Roy, S ;
Ezquerra, TA ;
Calleja, FJB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (04) :2286-2294
[8]  
DAFU W, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V77, P53
[9]   POLYSWITCH PTC DEVICES - A NEW LOW-RESISTANCE CONDUCTIVE POLYMER-BASED PTC DEVICE FOR OVERCURRENT PROTECTION [J].
DOLJACK, FA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS HYBRIDS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, 1981, 4 (04) :372-378
[10]  
DONNETT JB, 1993, CARBON BLACK