The community identification (CID) process: A discovery model

被引:43
作者
Tashima, N
Crain, C
OReilly, K
Elifson, CS
机构
[1] WHO, GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS, CH-1211 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
[2] EMORY UNIV, SCH PUBL HLTH, ATLANTA, GA 30322 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/104973239600600103
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This article depicts a structured qualitative research strategy that may be characterized as a rapid assessment method. The community identification (CID) process facilitates the collection of public health risk-related behaviors and values that are prevalent in particular communities or populations and the development of education and intervention programs that positively affect those behaviors and values. The process includes the following: (a) defining the population, creating taxonomies, and acquiring materials (b) surveying internal knowledge; (c) summarizing internal knowledge; (d) developing art external knowledge base; (e) integrating information and refining segments; (f) interviewing gatekeepers/opinionmakers and observing the community; (g) interviewing key participants; and (h) interpreting the data. It is suggested that the CID process helps researchers to confront and actively control preconceived notions, biases, and stereotypes that may affect the development of appropriate and responsive interventions and programs.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 48
页数:26
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