Global Cloud Cover and the Earth's Mean Surface Temperature

被引:9
作者
Erlykin, A. D. [1 ,2 ]
Wolfendale, A. W. [2 ]
机构
[1] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia
[2] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham, England
关键词
Global cloud cover; Surface temperature; Energetics;
D O I
10.1007/s10712-010-9098-7
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The well-known 11-year cycle in low cloud cover amount for Solar Cycle Number 22 and the trend with time for Solar Cycle Number 23 are interpreted as being due to similar changes, but of opposite phase, in the mean global surface temperature of the Earth. An analysis of cloud amounts in two higher altitude bands shows that they, and the surface temperature, are roughly in phase with each other. The suggested mechanism to explain this result is that a warming of the Earth's surface causes low clouds to rise and to be reclassified in the next upper category. The energetics of the process are shown to be satisfactory for this to be the correct explanation.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 408
页数:10
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Allen C. W., 1973, ASTROPHYSICAL QUANTI
[2]   Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years [J].
Crowley, TJ .
SCIENCE, 2000, 289 (5477) :270-277
[3]   Clouds, solar irradiance and mean surface temperature over the last century [J].
Erlykin, A. D. ;
Sloan, T. ;
Wolfendale, A. W. .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2010, 72 (5-6) :425-434
[4]   On the correlation between cosmic ray intensity and cloud cover [J].
Erlykin, A. D. ;
Gyalai, G. ;
Kudela, K. ;
Sloan, T. ;
Wolfendale, A. W. .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2009, 71 (17-18) :1794-1806
[5]  
Houghton J., 1990, IPCC Scientific Assessment of Climate Change - Report of Working Group I
[6]   Is there a cosmic ray signal in recent variations in global cloudiness and cloud radiative forcing? [J].
Kristjánsson, JE ;
Kristiansen, J .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2000, 105 (D9) :11851-11863
[7]   SORCE contributions to new understanding of global change and solar variability [J].
Lean, J ;
Rottman, G ;
Harder, J ;
Kopp, G .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 2005, 230 (1-2) :27-53
[8]  
Meehl GA, 2004, J CLIMATE, V17, P3721, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3721:CONAAF>2.0.CO
[9]  
2
[10]  
*NASA, NASA TEMP DAT